Markdown optimization is the process of deciding when to discount a product, how much to reduce the price, and which products belong in each campaign.
It’s not about simply clearing inventory. It's about balancing sell-through, revenue, and margins.
Advanced markdown optimization in retail uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), demand forecasting, and demand elasticity to estimate how customers will respond. Using tech-savvy tools, pricing teams can evaluate different scenarios and launch campaigns based on real evidence.
Sell-through targets and discount waves
Rather than applying one large markdown, retailers usually introduce discounts in planned waves. Prices are reduced only when products fail to meet the expected sales pace.
A well-designed markdown pricing strategy gives every product the opportunity to sell at the highest possible price before moving to the next discount level.
With AI markdown optimization, those decisions happen at SKU level. Recommendations change as demand changes, helping retailers reach commercial targets without unnecessary markdowns.
The role of demand forecasting in markdown timing
Timing often determines whether a markdown succeeds. An inventory markdown launched too early reduces margin. Waiting too long results in aging stock that becomes even harder to sell.
That’s where demand forecasting comes into play. Fueled with high-quality market data, it helps predict customer response before a campaign begins. In combination with elasticity modeling executed by algorithms, it supports dynamic markdown pricing that adapts as inventory levels and demand change.